剖析日本农业中青年农民的抗风险能力

Yuna Seo, Naoto Shirasawa
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摘要

随着日本农业部门面临劳动力减少的问题,年轻农民的重要性与日俱增。本研究以稳健性、适应性、可转变性和合作性这四个标准来评估年轻农民对农业变化和风险的看法和应变能力。农民被分为两种抗灾能力:高抗灾能力和低抗灾能力。抗灾能力强的农民受过良好的农业培训,掌握数学技能,能积极应对未来的挑战,有效地管理农场功能。与此相反,低抗逆能力组的培训有限,数学能力较低,在挑战面前举步维艰,对经济问题和不确定性表示担忧。加强抗灾能力的建议包括加强农业教育、促进农村生活和培育创新型农业。这些见解为决策者提供了宝贵的指导,有助于他们在日本建立一个具有抗灾能力、可持续发展的农业部门。
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Profiling the perceived resilience of young farmers in Japanese agriculture
The importance of younger farmers is increasing as Japan's agricultural sector faces a declining labor force. This study assessed young farmers' perceptions and resilience in response to agricultural changes and risks, using four criteria: robustness, adaptability, transformability, and cooperativeness. Farmers were categorized into two resilience profiles: high and low. High-resilience farmers displayed strong agricultural training, mathematical skills, and a positive approach to future challenges, managing farm functions efficiently. Conversely, the low-resilience group had limited training, lower mathematical abilities, and struggled with challenges, expressing concerns about economic issues and uncertainty. Recommendations for strengthening resilience include enhancing agricultural education, promoting rural life, and fostering innovative farming. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers aiming to build a resilient, sustainable agricultural sector in Japan.
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