灾害管理护士能力评估量表的开发与心理测试。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1017/dmp.2024.178
Ayşe Yildiz Keskin, Handan Alan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在开发灾难管理护士能力评估量表(NCASDM),并进行心理测量学评估:这是一项量表开发研究。研究数据收集于 2023 年 1 月至 5 月。在研究样本中,如文献所述,目标是至少达到量表草案项目数(n = 600)的 10 倍。在四家不同医院工作的 697 名护士对量表的心理测量特性进行了测试。数据分析采用了三阶段结构:(1) 创建项目库,(2) 初步评估项目,(3) 完善量表并评估心理测量学特性。根据量表编制指南对量表的内容效度、建构效度、内部一致性和时间稳定性进行了评估:量表项目来自对经历过灾难或在灾难中工作过的护士进行的在线、半结构化、深入的个别访谈。量表的内容效度指数为 0.95。根据探索性因素分析,量表由 43 个条目和两个分量表组成,分量表解释了总方差的 79.094%。确认性因素分析得出的顺应性指数是可以接受的,并且处于良好水平:结论:NCASDM 是一种心理测量有效、可靠的测量工具。它可用于评估护士在灾害管理方面的能力。
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Development of the Nurse Competency Assessment Scale in Disaster Management and Psychometric Testing.

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop the Nurse Competency Assessment Scale in Disaster Management (NCASDM) and to conduct psychometric evaluation.

Methods: It is a scale development study. Research data were collected between January and May 2023. In the sample of the study, as stated in the literature, it was aimed to reach at least 10 times the number of draft scale items (n = 600). The psychometric properties of the scale were tested with 697 nurses working in four different hospitals. A three-stage structure was used in the analysis of data: (1) creating the item pool, (2) preliminary evaluation of items, (3) refining of the scale and evaluation of psychometric properties. The content validity, construct validity, internal consistency, and temporal stability of the scale were evaluated according to the scale development guidelines.

Results: The scale items were obtained from online, semi-structured, in-depth individual interviews conducted with nurses who experienced disasters or worked in disasters. The content validity index of the scale was found to be 0.95. According to the exploratory factor analysis, it was found that the scale consisted of 43 items and two subscales, and the subscales explained 79.094% of the total variance. The compliance indices obtained as a result of confirmatory factor analysis were acceptable and at good levels.

Conclusions: The NCASDM was found to be a psychometrically valid and reliable measurement tool. It can be used to evaluate the competency of nurses related to disaster management.

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来源期刊
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.
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