单晶层状氧化钠在高压下实现卓越的可循环性

IF 24.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1002/aenm.202404999
Dongrun Yang, Yutong Long, Xuan‐Wen Gao, Zhiwei Zhao, Hong Chen, Qinsong Lai, Cheng Li, Runze Niu, Zhaomeng Liu, Qinfen Gu, Wen‐Bin Luo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高能量密度和长寿命一直是高压钠电池要求的目标。探索能够实现高电压稳定性的正极材料是非常重要和必要的。因此,设计了大尺寸单晶 O3 型 Na[Ni0.3Mn0.35Cu0.1Ti0.25]O2 并采用熔盐辅助煅烧法成功合成。无晶界的高取向晶格不仅加快了离子扩散速度和电子导电性,还最大限度地减少了相变和机械应力的发生,解决了晶体氧损耗问题。同时,大面积裸露的稳定(003)晶面可减轻电解液的侵蚀和腐蚀,形成稳定的界面结构。所获得的材料在 0.5 摄氏度和 1 摄氏度条件下循环 200 次后,容量保持率分别达到 84.4% 和 90.1%。与硬碳(作为阳极)配合使用后,全电池在 2 摄氏度条件下循环 1000 次后的容量保持率高达 81.5%。
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Single Crystal Sodium Layered Oxide Achieves Superior Cyclability at High Voltage
High‐energy density and long‐lifespan have been a long‐standing target toward the high‐voltage sodium batteries requirement. It is important and essential to explore cathode materials, which can realize high voltage stability. Large‐sized single‐crystal O3‐typed Na[Ni0.3Mn0.35Cu0.1Ti0.25]O2 is thus designed and successfully synthesized by molten salt‐assist calcination method. The high‐orientation crystal lattice without grain boundaries cannot only accelerate the ion diffusion rate and electronic conductivity, but also minimize the occurrence of phase transitions and mechanical stress to address the crystal oxygen loss. Meanwhile, the large‐exposed stable (003) crystal plane can alleviate the electrolyte attacking and corrosions, forming a stable interface structure. The obtained material exhibits capacity retention rates of 84.4% and 90.1% after 200 cycles at 0.5 C and 1 C, respectively. Once coupled with hard carbon as anode, the full‐cell retains a high 81.5% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2 C.
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来源期刊
Advanced Energy Materials
Advanced Energy Materials CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-ENERGY & FUELS
CiteScore
41.90
自引率
4.00%
发文量
889
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Established in 2011, Advanced Energy Materials is an international, interdisciplinary, English-language journal that focuses on materials used in energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. It is regarded as a top-quality journal alongside Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, and Small. With a 2022 Impact Factor of 27.8, Advanced Energy Materials is considered a prime source for the best energy-related research. The journal covers a wide range of topics in energy-related research, including organic and inorganic photovoltaics, batteries and supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen generation and storage, thermoelectrics, water splitting and photocatalysis, solar fuels and thermosolar power, magnetocalorics, and piezoelectronics. The readership of Advanced Energy Materials includes materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers in both academia and industry. The journal is indexed in various databases and collections, such as Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database, FIZ Karlsruhe, INSPEC (IET), Science Citation Index Expanded, Technology Collection, and Web of Science, among others.
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