英国急性淋巴细胞白血病 (UKALL) 化疗方案成功治疗了一例出现孤立硬膜外肿块的 B 细胞淋巴细胞淋巴瘤患者。

IF 1.1 Q4 HEMATOLOGY Hematology Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI:10.3390/hematolrep16040069
Musa Fares Alzahrani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:B细胞淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤(B-LBL)是一种侵袭性非霍奇金淋巴瘤,通常累及淋巴结、皮肤和软组织。骨髓和外周血通常不会受累。B-LBL通常形成实体肿块,其病理和免疫分型特征与液态的B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)相似。B-LBL伴有颈椎硬膜外单发肿块的病例非常罕见,此类病例的最佳治疗方法尚不清楚。有关B-LBL治疗的大部分文献来自小型病例系列、儿科患者,或将B-LBL与B-ALL病例合并的回顾性资料:本文介绍的病例是一个独特的病例,采用了英国急性淋巴细胞白血病(UKALL14)方案中的三种治疗方式,即手术切除、放疗和全身化疗巩固治疗:结论:患者在接受计划的治疗后获得了完全缓解,从最初确诊到现在已超过四年半。
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A Case of B-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Presenting with an Isolated Epidural Mass Treated Successfully with Radiotherapy Followed by United Kingdom Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (UKALL) Chemotherapy Protocol.

Background: B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LBL) is an aggressive type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that usually involves lymph nodes, skin and soft tissue. Bone marrow and peripheral blood are normally spared from involvement in the disease. B-LBL typically forms solid masses that have similar pathologic and immunophenotypic features to their liquid counterpart, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). The presentation of B-LBL with a solitary epidural mass at the cervical spine is very rare and the optimal treatment of such cases is unknown. Most of the literature on the management of B-LBL comes from small case series, pediatric patients, or as part of retrospective data that combine B-LBL with B-ALL cases.

Case presentation: The case presented herein is a unique presentation that was treated using three modalities, namely surgical resection, radiotherapy and consolidation with systemic chemotherapy, adopted from the United Kingdom acute lymphoblastic leukemia (UKALL14) protocol.

Conclusions: The patient attained complete remission following the planned treatment and is still in remission for more than four and half years from the time of his initial diagnosis.

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来源期刊
Hematology Reports
Hematology Reports HEMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
10 weeks
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