土壤-蔬菜系统中抗生素抗性基因污染的研究进展与展望

Q2 Environmental Science 环境科学 Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.13227/j.hjkx.202311162
Mei-Rui Mu, Feng-Xia Yang, Ming Yang, Ke-Qiang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗生素耐药基因作为一种新型环境污染物,其广泛存在给环境和人类健康带来了一系列问题。畜禽粪便被认为是ARGs的重要储存库,其资源化利用具有潜在的环境风险。土壤-蔬菜系统是农业生产的核心环节,也是人类与环境沟通的重要途径。畜禽粪便在农业生产中的利用导致土壤-蔬菜系统中ARGs的增殖和传播。土壤-蔬菜系统中的ARGs可通过食物链被人体摄入,对人体健康构成威胁。因此,本研究在简要探讨土壤-蔬菜系统中ARGs的来源和危害的基础上,重点研究了土壤-蔬菜系统中ARGs的环境行为,总结了ARGs的发生特征、迁移规律、土壤-蔬菜系统ARGs污染的关键影响因素,并提出适合土壤-蔬菜系统ARGs污染防治的建议和展望,以期为中国农业绿色发展提供理论支持。
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[Research Progress and Prospect of Antibiotic Resistance Gene Contamination in Soil-vegetable System].

As a new environmental pollutant, the widespread existence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) has brought about a series of environmental and human health problems. Livestock manure is considered to be an important repository of ARGs, and its resource utilization has potential environmental risks. Soil-vegetable systems are the core link in agricultural production, and it is also an important way for humans to communicate with the environment. The utilization of livestock and poultry manure in agricultural production leads to the proliferation and spread of ARGs in soil-vegetable systems. ARGs in soil-vegetable systems may be ingested by humans through the food chain and pose a threat to human health. Therefore, on the basis of briefly discussing the sources and hazards of ARGs in the soil-vegetable system, this study focused on the environmental behavior of ARGs in the soil-vegetable system; summarized the occurrence characteristics, migration rules, and key influencing factors of ARGs in the soil-vegetable system; and put forward suggestions and prospects suitable for the prevention and control of ARGs pollution in the soil-vegetable system in order to provide theoretical support for China's agricultural green development.

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来源期刊
环境科学
环境科学 Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15329
期刊介绍:
期刊最新文献
[Key Problems and Strategies for Greenhouse Gas Reduction in China's Wastewater Treatment Industry]. [Legacy Effects of Long-term Straw Returning on Straw Degradation and Microbial Communities of the Aftercrop]. [Mechanisms of Rhizosphere Microorganisms in Regulating Plant Root System Architecture in Acidic Soils]. [Meta-analysis of the Occurrence Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Microplastics in Agricultural Soil in China]. [Meta-analysis on the Effects of Organic Fertilizer Application on Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Soils].
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