{"title":"叶绿体中Cd含量的变化反映光系统I的活性，而不反映光系统II的活性。","authors":"E A Lysenko, V V Kusnetsov","doi":"10.32615/ps.2024.018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We searched for a direct Cd action on the photosynthetic electron transport chain using induced chlorophyll fluorescence and P<sub>700</sub> light absorption. Young barley and maize plants were treated with Cd in concentrations of toxic (80 μM) and nearly lethal (250 μM). The maximal and relative photochemical activities of PSI, its major limitation at the donor side, and partially acceptor-side limitation of PSII changed in agreement with Cd accumulation in the corresponding chloroplasts. Acceptor-side limitation of PSII increased with a direct Cd action at 80 μM that was overcome with an indirect Cd action at 250 μM. These alterations can be explained by Cd/Cu substitution in plastocyanin. The photochemical and nonphotochemical quenching by PSII varied diversely which cannot be explained unambiguously by any mechanism. The limitations of PSI [Y<sub>(ND)</sub>, Y<sub>(NA)</sub>] and PSII (q<sub>C</sub>) were compared for the first time. They were ranged: Y<sub>(NA)</sub> < q<sub>C</sub> < Y<sub>(ND)</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":20157,"journal":{"name":"Photosynthetica","volume":"62 2","pages":"187-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11613828/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Changes of Cd content in chloroplasts are mirrored by the activity of photosystem I, but not by photosystem II.\",\"authors\":\"E A Lysenko, V V Kusnetsov\",\"doi\":\"10.32615/ps.2024.018\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We searched for a direct Cd action on the photosynthetic electron transport chain using induced chlorophyll fluorescence and P<sub>700</sub> light absorption. Young barley and maize plants were treated with Cd in concentrations of toxic (80 μM) and nearly lethal (250 μM). The maximal and relative photochemical activities of PSI, its major limitation at the donor side, and partially acceptor-side limitation of PSII changed in agreement with Cd accumulation in the corresponding chloroplasts. Acceptor-side limitation of PSII increased with a direct Cd action at 80 μM that was overcome with an indirect Cd action at 250 μM. These alterations can be explained by Cd/Cu substitution in plastocyanin. The photochemical and nonphotochemical quenching by PSII varied diversely which cannot be explained unambiguously by any mechanism. The limitations of PSI [Y<sub>(ND)</sub>, Y<sub>(NA)</sub>] and PSII (q<sub>C</sub>) were compared for the first time. They were ranged: Y<sub>(NA)</sub> < q<sub>C</sub> < Y<sub>(ND)</sub>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20157,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Photosynthetica\",\"volume\":\"62 2\",\"pages\":\"187-203\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11613828/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Photosynthetica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32615/ps.2024.018\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Photosynthetica","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32615/ps.2024.018","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Changes of Cd content in chloroplasts are mirrored by the activity of photosystem I, but not by photosystem II.
We searched for a direct Cd action on the photosynthetic electron transport chain using induced chlorophyll fluorescence and P700 light absorption. Young barley and maize plants were treated with Cd in concentrations of toxic (80 μM) and nearly lethal (250 μM). The maximal and relative photochemical activities of PSI, its major limitation at the donor side, and partially acceptor-side limitation of PSII changed in agreement with Cd accumulation in the corresponding chloroplasts. Acceptor-side limitation of PSII increased with a direct Cd action at 80 μM that was overcome with an indirect Cd action at 250 μM. These alterations can be explained by Cd/Cu substitution in plastocyanin. The photochemical and nonphotochemical quenching by PSII varied diversely which cannot be explained unambiguously by any mechanism. The limitations of PSI [Y(ND), Y(NA)] and PSII (qC) were compared for the first time. They were ranged: Y(NA) < qC < Y(ND).
期刊介绍：
Photosynthetica publishes original scientific papers and brief communications, reviews on specialized topics, book reviews and announcements and reports covering wide range of photosynthesis research or research including photosynthetic parameters of both experimental and theoretical nature and dealing with physiology, biophysics, biochemistry, molecular biology on one side and leaf optics, stress physiology and ecology of photosynthesis on the other side.
The language of journal is English (British or American). Papers should not be published or under consideration for publication elsewhere.
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