1型糖尿病儿童口腔健康状况评估:一项横断面研究

Nishna Thankappan, Vennila Chandran, Malini Venugopal, Greeshmaja Sharma Nirmala, Fathima M Najeeb, Fini Raj Ajith Radha, Niveditha Kartha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:糖尿病(DM)是世界四大非传染性疾病之一。有两种类型:I型和II型。印度I型糖尿病患病率为0.26/ 1000(1992年)。本研究是为了评估龋齿状况和牙龈状况。将研究组与非糖尿病对照组进行比较,以发现与疾病代谢控制的任何关联。方法:从100例在三级医院治疗控制不佳的1型糖尿病患者中选择200例受试者。另外100名非糖尿病患者作为对照。口腔临床检查使用口腔镜、牙探查器、可见光源和棉纱。评估蛀牙、缺牙和补牙(DMFT)、牙龈指数、菌斑指数和牙石指数。结果:1型糖尿病患者的牙龈指数与对照组比较,p值为。结论:1型糖尿病患者更容易出现牙齿问题,应定期接受牙科专家检查,保持良好的口腔健康。本文引用方式:Thankappan N, Chandran V, Venugopal M等。1型糖尿病儿童口腔健康状况评估:一项横断面研究中华临床儿科杂志;2017;17(10):1124-1128。
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Assessment of Oral Health Status among Children with Type I Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-sectional Study.

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is among the four noncommunicable diseases. There are two types-type I and type II. The prevalence of type I DM in India is 0.26/1,000 population (1992). This study was carried out to assess dental caries status and gingival status. The study group was compared with the nondiabetic control group to find any association with metabolic control of the disease.

Methodology: A total sample size of 200 subjects was selected out of 100 patients referred to treat their poorly controlled type I diabetes mellitus at the tertiary hospital. Another 100 nondiabetic subjects were selected as controls. An oral clinical examination used a mouth mirror, dental explorer, visible light source, and cotton gauze. Decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT), gingival index, plaque index, and calculus index were evaluated.

Results: Comparison of the gingival index between cases and control was found to be significant, where the p-value is <0.001. This points out that type I diabetic patients have more chance of gingival problems than others. The increased plaque index indicates the need to give more importance to oral health as it may lead to an increased calculus index in the future, leading to periodontal problems. It was found that glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is directly proportional to the gingival index.

Conclusion: Maintaining good oral health through regular check-ups with dental experts and motivating and educating type I diabetic patients as they are more prone to dental issues.

How to cite this article: Thankappan N, Chandran V, Venugopal M, et al. Assessment of Oral Health Status among Children with Type I Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(10):1124-1128.

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