肝癌中mRNA剪接的扰动:见解、机遇和挑战。

IF 23 1区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Gut Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2024-333127
Qi Jia, Xiaoxiao Sun, Haoyu Li, Jianglong Guo, Kongyan Niu, Kui Ming Chan, René Bernards, Wenxin Qin, Haojie Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

mRNA剪接的扰动通常在人类癌症中观察到,并在癌症特征的各个方面发挥作用。了解选择性剪接(AS)的机制和功能不仅使我们能够探索肿瘤发生和发展的复杂调控网络,而且揭示了基于rna的癌症治疗策略的潜力。本文综述了AS在肝癌中的作用,包括AS的调控机制、癌症相关的AS事件、异常剪接调控以及AS与转录后和翻译后调控之间的相互作用。我们介绍了目前的生物信息学方法和数据库来检测和分析癌症中的AS,并讨论了AS在肝癌治疗中的意义和前景。
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Perturbation of mRNA splicing in liver cancer: insights, opportunities and challenges.

Perturbation of mRNA splicing is commonly observed in human cancers and plays a role in various aspects of cancer hallmarks. Understanding the mechanisms and functions of alternative splicing (AS) not only enables us to explore the complex regulatory network involved in tumour initiation and progression but also reveals potential for RNA-based cancer treatment strategies. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the significance of AS in liver cancer, covering the regulatory mechanisms, cancer-related AS events, abnormal splicing regulators, as well as the interplay between AS and post-transcriptional and post-translational regulations. We present the current bioinformatic approaches and databases to detect and analyse AS in cancer, and discuss the implications and perspectives of AS in the treatment of liver cancer.

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来源期刊
Gut
Gut 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
45.70
自引率
2.40%
发文量
284
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Gut is a renowned international journal specializing in gastroenterology and hepatology, known for its high-quality clinical research covering the alimentary tract, liver, biliary tree, and pancreas. It offers authoritative and current coverage across all aspects of gastroenterology and hepatology, featuring articles on emerging disease mechanisms and innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches authored by leading experts. As the flagship journal of BMJ's gastroenterology portfolio, Gut is accompanied by two companion journals: Frontline Gastroenterology, focusing on education and practice-oriented papers, and BMJ Open Gastroenterology for open access original research.
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