飓风艾达-缓解和准备在纽约市的突发洪水。

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI:10.1017/dmp.2024.279

Lisa Feit, Donald Doukas, Mark Silverberg

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标：飓风“艾达”给东北部带来了创纪录的降雨，导致纽约市11人死亡。我们回顾这些死亡，确定危险因素，并讨论预防复发的解决方案。方法：由多个来源确认死亡。死者的位置是从讣告中获得的，并绘制在纽约政府的洪水灾害地图上。在可能的情况下收集死者的风险因素信息。目前的应急响应计划和缓解措施已在纽约政府官方认可的网站上公布。结果：所有后代居住在地下室公寓。没有人死亡发生在之前被指定为“洪水危险区”的地方。虽然在飓风“艾达”期间发布了突发洪水紧急情况，但在紧急情况期间没有提供指导。城市老化的基础设施和缺乏绿色空间加剧了洪水。结论：基础设施老化，缺乏预先通知，非法地下室公寓以及缺乏计划应对措施似乎都在这11例死亡中发挥了作用。

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Hurricane Ida - Mitigation and Preparedness for Flash-Flooding in New York City.

Objectives: Hurricane Ida delivered record rainfall to the northeast, resulting in 11 deaths in New York City. We review these deaths, identify risk factors, and discuss solutions to prevent recurrence.

Methods: Deaths were confirmed by multiple sources. Locations of the deceased were obtained from obituaries and plotted on the NYC.gov flood-hazard map. Risk factor information of the decedents was collected when available. Current emergency response plans and mitigation efforts were identified on the NYC.gov officially sanctioned website.

Results: All descendants resided in basement apartments. None of the deaths occurred in a location previously designated a "flood risk zone." While a flash flood emergency was issued during Hurricane Ida, guidance was not provided during the emergency. Flooding was compounded by the city's aging infrastructure and lack of green space.

Conclusions: Aging infrastructure, lack of pre-notification, illegal basement apartments, and lack of a planned response all appear to have played a role in these 11 deaths.

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来源期刊

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

7.40%

发文量

258

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.