评估聊天生成预训练转换器(ChatGPT)在回答慢性肾脏疾病相关问题中的性能。

Başak Can, Esra Deniz Kahvecioğlu, Fatih Palıt, Egemen Cebeci, Mehmet Küçük, Zeynep Karaali
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摘要

背景介绍如今,人工智能制作的聊天机器人经常被用于健康信息领域。我们的目的是调查最常用的聊天机器人之一--聊天生成预训练转换器(ChatGPT)对有关慢性肾衰竭的常见问题所做回答的可靠性和可重复性:我们查阅了社交媒体平台和互联网上有关慢性肾脏病(CKD)的常见问题。我们将这些问题发送给 ChatGPT,并由两名经验丰富的肾病专家从 1 到 4 对答案进行评分:结果:对 85 个有关慢性肾功能衰竭的常见问题进行了研究,其中 60 个问题经过排除标准后被纳入研究。其中 51 个问题(85%)得 1 分,7 个问题(11.7%)得 2 分,2 个问题(3.3%)得 3 分。重复问题答案的相似率在 80% 到 100% 之间:ChatGPT 为有关慢性肾脏病的询问提供了可靠的回答,具有很高的可重复性。
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Assessing the performance of chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) in answering chronic kidney disease-related questions.

Background: Chatbots produced by artificial intelligence are frequently used in health information today. We aimed to investigate the reliability and reproducibility of the answers given by Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), one of the most used chatbots, to frequently asked questions related to chronic kidney failure.

Methods: We reviewed frequently asked questions related to chronic kidney disease (CKD) from social media platforms and Internet. The questions were asked to ChatGPT, and the answers were scored from 1 to 4 by two experienced nephrologists.

Results: Eighty-five frequently asked questions about chronic renal failure were examined and 60 of them were included in the study after exclusion criteria. Fifty-one (85%) of the questions received 1 point, 7 (11.7%) received 2 points and 2 (3.3%) received 3 points. The similarity rates of the answers to the repeated questions were between 80% and 100%.

Conclusion: ChatGPT has provided reliable responses with high reproducibility to inquiries related to CKD.

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