{"title":"评估伊拉克社区妇女对生殖健康概念的认识。","authors":"Zubair A Omaima","doi":"10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i11.2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Researches indicate that reproductive and sexual health awareness is a major health indicator in communities. This study aimed to assess women's awareness of reproductive health in the Iraqi community. A cross-sectional survey in Iraqi governorates was implemented, and a convenient sample of 3416 women participated in the study. Data were collected using a well-designed structured questionnaire. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis and description statistics. The study found low awareness about reproductive and sexual health among women. While one-third showed adequate awareness regarding premarital care, child marriage, and breastfeeding. Only 21% and 10% of the participants, respectively, having adequate awareness of sexually transmitted disease types and contraceptive methods. Remarkably, a large majority lacked awareness of healthy sleep patterns. 47% of the participants expressed adequate awareness of the stress effects on health. Overall, using health facilities appropriately and regularly was present in only 5% of the participants with the preferential to private sector. Low reproductive health awareness was significantly associated with low educational levels among participants (p-value < .00001). The study revealed that awareness of sexual and reproductive health among Iraqi women is unsatisfactory in the majority of its determinants. Education programs targeting all Iraqi communities are crucial for improving understanding of this vital subject. Future research is advised to examine the effect of digital health system platforms in disseminating knowledge of reproductive health and preventing diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":7551,"journal":{"name":"African journal of reproductive health","volume":"28 11","pages":"17-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessment of women's awareness of reproductive health concepts in an Iraqi community.\",\"authors\":\"Zubair A Omaima\",\"doi\":\"10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i11.2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Researches indicate that reproductive and sexual health awareness is a major health indicator in communities. This study aimed to assess women's awareness of reproductive health in the Iraqi community. A cross-sectional survey in Iraqi governorates was implemented, and a convenient sample of 3416 women participated in the study. Data were collected using a well-designed structured questionnaire. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis and description statistics. The study found low awareness about reproductive and sexual health among women. While one-third showed adequate awareness regarding premarital care, child marriage, and breastfeeding. Only 21% and 10% of the participants, respectively, having adequate awareness of sexually transmitted disease types and contraceptive methods. Remarkably, a large majority lacked awareness of healthy sleep patterns. 47% of the participants expressed adequate awareness of the stress effects on health. Overall, using health facilities appropriately and regularly was present in only 5% of the participants with the preferential to private sector. Low reproductive health awareness was significantly associated with low educational levels among participants (p-value < .00001). The study revealed that awareness of sexual and reproductive health among Iraqi women is unsatisfactory in the majority of its determinants. Education programs targeting all Iraqi communities are crucial for improving understanding of this vital subject. Future research is advised to examine the effect of digital health system platforms in disseminating knowledge of reproductive health and preventing diseases.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7551,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"African journal of reproductive health\",\"volume\":\"28 11\",\"pages\":\"17-25\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"African journal of reproductive health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i11.2\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"African journal of reproductive health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i11.2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究表明,生殖和性健康意识是社区的一项主要健康指标。这项研究旨在评估伊拉克社区妇女对生殖健康的认识。在伊拉克各省实施了一项横断面调查,3416名妇女参加了这项研究。使用设计良好的结构化问卷收集数据。使用SPSS version 26进行数据分析和描述统计。该研究发现,女性对生殖健康和性健康的认识较低。而三分之一的人对婚前保健、童婚和母乳喂养有足够的认识。分别只有21%和10%的参与者对性传播疾病的类型和避孕方法有足够的认识。值得注意的是,大多数人缺乏健康睡眠模式的意识。47%的参与者表示对压力对健康的影响有足够的认识。总体而言,只有5%的参与者适当和定期使用保健设施,并向私营部门提供优惠。生殖健康意识低与受教育程度低显著相关(p值< 0.00001)。研究表明,伊拉克妇女对性健康和生殖健康的认识在大多数决定因素中都不令人满意。针对所有伊拉克社区的教育项目对于增进对这一重要主题的理解至关重要。未来的研究建议检验数字卫生系统平台在传播生殖健康知识和预防疾病方面的效果。
Assessment of women's awareness of reproductive health concepts in an Iraqi community.
Researches indicate that reproductive and sexual health awareness is a major health indicator in communities. This study aimed to assess women's awareness of reproductive health in the Iraqi community. A cross-sectional survey in Iraqi governorates was implemented, and a convenient sample of 3416 women participated in the study. Data were collected using a well-designed structured questionnaire. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis and description statistics. The study found low awareness about reproductive and sexual health among women. While one-third showed adequate awareness regarding premarital care, child marriage, and breastfeeding. Only 21% and 10% of the participants, respectively, having adequate awareness of sexually transmitted disease types and contraceptive methods. Remarkably, a large majority lacked awareness of healthy sleep patterns. 47% of the participants expressed adequate awareness of the stress effects on health. Overall, using health facilities appropriately and regularly was present in only 5% of the participants with the preferential to private sector. Low reproductive health awareness was significantly associated with low educational levels among participants (p-value < .00001). The study revealed that awareness of sexual and reproductive health among Iraqi women is unsatisfactory in the majority of its determinants. Education programs targeting all Iraqi communities are crucial for improving understanding of this vital subject. Future research is advised to examine the effect of digital health system platforms in disseminating knowledge of reproductive health and preventing diseases.
期刊介绍:
The African Journal of Reproductive Health is a multidisciplinary and international journal that publishes original research, comprehensive review articles, short reports, and commentaries on reproductive heath in Africa. The journal strives to provide a forum for African authors, as well as others working in Africa, to share findings on all aspects of reproductive health, and to disseminate innovative, relevant and useful information on reproductive health throughout the continent.