专科创伤外科:我们真的需要它吗?]

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1007/s00113-024-01512-3
J C Katthagen, M F Lodde, C A Müller, M J Raschke, T Fuchs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有很大的积极性和专业优秀的年轻人才,特别紧张的外科学科有招聘问题。近年来,德国骨科和创伤外科学会(DGOU)的各个分会和附属学会制定和分发了与人员和机构有关的证书。特定于器官和特定于程序的证书非常受欢迎,可以提高个人和机构的知名度。许多骨科和创伤外科专家在早期的领域,如足、膝、肩、肘或关节镜手术。普通创伤、多发创伤和胸腹复杂创伤的治疗越来越缺乏吸引力。在柏林布赖特scheidplatz发生的持刀袭击和“卡车袭击”事件说明了德国的恐怖局势。联邦刑事警察局最近还宣布,仅在2023年,家庭暴力的发生率就增加了6.5%。这不是单靠专业化就能掌握的。必须提高创伤外科专科的知名度和吸引力,并建立适当的专科结构。讨论了可能引入的“专科创伤外科”资格。在德国创伤外科学会(DGU)、创伤外科学会(AUC)和德国创伤成骨问题工作组(AO)目前的考虑中,从基本内容原则到专业化和专家知识,逐步获得明确的知识,可以获得“专业创伤外科”的资格。
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[Specialized trauma surgery: do we need it at all?]

Despite maximally motivated and professionally outstanding young talent, the particularly stressful surgical disciplines have recruitment concerns. In recent years various sections and subsidiary societies of the German Society for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery (DGOU) have developed and distributed personnel and institution-related certificates. Organ-specific and procedure-specific certificates are very popular to confer increased visibility to individuals and institutions. Many specialists for orthopedics and trauma surgery specialized early in fields, such as foot, knee, shoulder, elbow or arthroscopic surgery. General traumatology, treatment of polytrauma and complex traumatology of the chest and abdomen are becoming more and more unattractive. Knife attacks and also the "truck attack" at the Breitscheidplatz in Berlin illustrate the smoldering terror situation in Germany. The Federal Criminal Police Office also recently announced that the incidence of domestic violence increased by 6.5% in 2023 alone. This cannot be mastered with specialization alone. The visibility and the attractiveness of specialized trauma surgery must be increased and structures for appropriate specialization must be achieved. The possible introduction of a qualification "specialized trauma surgery" is discussed. In current considerations of the German Society of Trauma Surgery (DGU), the Academy for Trauma Surgery (AUC) and the Working Group for Osteosynthesis Issues (AO) Trauma Germany, a stepwise acquisition of defined knowledge from the principles on basic contents up to specialization and expert knowledge, could lead to the acquisition of the qualification in "specialized trauma surgery".

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