确定转移性hormone-naïve前列腺癌患者临床评价的ECOG表现状态与患者报告的健康相关生活质量评分之间的关系

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI:10.1186/s12955-024-02318-y
Ikenna I Nnabugwu, Eric N Obikeze, Chinwe A Nnabugwu, Solomon K Anyimba, Okwudili C Amu, Okezie M Mbadiwe, Kevin S N Echetabu, Ijeoma L Okoronkwo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:运动状态和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)是转移性前列腺癌治疗的重要参数。临床医生评定的东部肿瘤合作小组绩效状态(ECOG-PS)可能与患者报告的HRQoL无关,因为后者考虑了前者没有考虑到的一些健康方面。本研究的目的是确定临床评定的ECOG-PS与转移性hormone-naïve前列腺癌(mPCa)男性患者报告的HRQoL之间的关系。方法:一项分析性横断面研究,招募尼日利亚东南部埃努古的mPCa患者。两位临床医生同意每个研究参与者的ECOG-PS评分,这些参与者依次完成癌症治疗功能评估-前列腺(FACT-P)和EuroQol eq - 5d - 5l问卷,必要时由访谈者协助。从记录中检索了其他医疗信息。采用方差分析和卡方检验来比较ECOG-PS评分的可用数据,并采用有序逻辑回归来确定与ECOG-PS评分显著相关的FACT-P问卷项目。结果:224名参与者(平均年龄:70.62±7.34)中,约60.7%的人接受过≥12年的正规教育,84.9%的人患有ISUP分级≥3级的癌症。其中,ECOG-PS 1、ECOG-PS 2、ECOG-PS 3和ECOG-PS 4分别占22.8%、55.8%、21.0%和0.4%。平均FACT-P评分、健康效用指数(HUI)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分分别为80.18±17.56、0.524±0.324和60.43±9.91%。结论:有迹象表明,HRQoL问卷中与身体功能和角色功能障碍有关的项目与ECOG-PS分类有很强的相关性。
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Defining the relationship between clinician-rated ECOG performance status and patient-reported health-related quality of life scores in men with metastatic hormone-naïve prostate cancer.

Background: Performance status and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are important parameters in the management of metastatic prostate cancer. The clinician-rated Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS) may not relate with the patient-reported HRQoL because the later puts into consideration some aspects of health that are not captured by the former. The aim of this study is to define the relationship between clinician-rated ECOG-PS and the patient-reported HRQoL in men with metastatic hormone-naïve prostate cancer (mPCa).

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study recruiting patients presenting with mPCa in Enugu, southeast Nigeria. Two clinicians agreed on an ECOG-PS score for each study participant who in turn completed the Functional Assessment in Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) and the EuroQol EQ-5D-5 L questionnaires with interviewer-assistance where necessary. Other medical information was retrieved from the records. ANOVA and chi-square tests were used to compare available data across ECOG-PS ratings and ordinal logistic regression was used to determine the FACT-P questionnaire items that related significantly with the ECOG-PS scores.

Results: Of the 224 participants (mean age: 70.62 ± 7.34), about 60.7% had ≥ 12years of formal education and 84.9% had ISUP grade ≥ 3 cancer. In all, 22.8%, 55.8%, 21.0% and 0.4% were ECOG-PS 1, ECOG-PS 2, ECOG-PS 3 and ECOG-PS 4 respectively. The mean FACT-P score, health utility index (HUI) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were 80.18 ± 17.56, 0.524 ± 0.324 and 60.43 ± 9.91% respectively. The FACT-P score (p = 0.002), HUI (p < 0.001) and VAS score (p < 0.001) varied significantly across the ECOG-PS ratings. Within the FACT-P, only questionnaire items GP3 (p = 0.024) and GP7 (p < 0.001) of the PWB domain, and items GF5 (p = 0.009) and GF6 (p = 0.003) of the FWB domain related strongly with the ECOG-PS categories.

Conclusion: There are indications that HRQoL questionnaire items that have to do with impairment in physical and role functioning relate strongly with ECOG-PS categories.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.80%
发文量
154
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal offering high quality articles, rapid publication and wide diffusion in the public domain. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes considers original manuscripts on the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) assessment for evaluation of medical and psychosocial interventions. It also considers approaches and studies on psychometric properties of HRQOL and patient reported outcome measures, including cultural validation of instruments if they provide information about the impact of interventions. The journal publishes study protocols and reviews summarising the present state of knowledge concerning a particular aspect of HRQOL and patient reported outcome measures. Reviews should generally follow systematic review methodology. Comments on articles and letters to the editor are welcome.
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