升结肠癌化疗中米诺环素所致血小板减少1例

Q4 Medicine Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Masaomi Ogura, Tomoka Nishimine, Haruna Komatsubara, Masako Hirano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一位61岁的女性因升结肠癌穿孔接受了开放的右半结肠切除术。随后,患者因十二指肠侵犯行R2手术。术后化疗开始使用mFOLFOX6和帕尼单抗。随后,口服米诺环素治疗第一个疗程后19天由帕尼珠单抗引起的痤疮样皮疹。患者在口服给药后第18天血小板计数明显下降至2.3×104/μL。然而,停用米诺环素1周后,血小板计数改善至10.6×104/wL。血小板和白细胞计数下降的时间提示二甲胺四环素可能是血小板减少症的疑似原因,可能是在治疗痤疮样皮疹期间,这是由抗egfr抑制剂的副作用引起的。总的来说,这项研究强调了化疗期间监测和管理二甲胺环素诱导的血小板减少症的必要性。
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[Case of Minocycline-Induced Thrombocytopenia during Chemotherapy for Ascending Colon Cancer].

A 61-year-old woman underwent an open right hemicolectomy for perforated ascending colon cancer. Later, the patient underwent R2 surgery for duodenal invasion. Chemotherapy was initiated with mFOLFOX6 and panitumumab post-surgery. Subsequently, oral minocycline was administered for the acne-like rash caused by panitumumab 19 days after the first treatment course. The patient showed a significant decrease in platelet count to 2.3×104/μL 18 days after oral medication initiation. However, platelet count improved to 10.6×104/wL 1 week after stopping minocycline. The timing of the decrease in platelet and white blood cell counts indicated minocycline as the suspected cause of thrombocytopenia, possibly during its administration to treat the acne-like rash, which was caused due to the anti-EGFR inhibitor side effects. Overall, this study highlights the need to monitor and manage minocycline-induced thrombocytopenia during chemotherapy.

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