牙龈厚度与切牙形态特征和乳头高度的关系:一项横断面研究。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI:10.1111/jerd.13402
G Koukos, E Kyriakou, G A Malamoudi, R J Wierichs, N Pandis, D Kloukos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨牙龈厚度与冠长、冠宽、乳突高度、患者年龄、性别等参数之间的关系。概述:本横断面研究包括238例连续接受正畸治疗的白人患者(正畸治疗前、治疗中和治疗后)。使用超声仪测量下颌中央切牙的牙龈厚度,每颗牙齿的颊面中部和游离牙龈边缘的2毫米。每位患者在进行牙龈厚度评估前使用口腔内3D扫描仪进行扫描,测量乳突高度,下颌中央和上颌切牙冠长度和宽度。结论:牙龈厚度与患者的年龄和性别有显著(正)相关性,老年人和男性的牙龈厚度较厚。然而,没有发现牙龈厚度与冠长、冠宽或乳突高度有显著的关联。临床意义:软硬组织结构的变化显著影响牙周治疗、假体和种植体修复以及牙根覆盖治疗的长期美学结果。在治疗计划期间准确评估牙龈生物型表型对于预防并发症至关重要,特别是在美观敏感的区域。
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Association of Gingival Thickness With Incisor Morphological Characteristics and Papilla Height: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: The aim of the current study was to examine possible associations between gingival thickness and other parameters, such as crown length and width, papilla height and patient's age and gender.

Overview: This cross-sectional study included 238 consecutive white Caucasian consecutive patients in all stages of orthodontic treatment (before, in-course, and after orthodontic treatment). Measurements of gingival thickness were carried out at both central mandibular incisors, mid-facially on the buccal aspect of each tooth, and 2 mm apically to the free gingival margin, with an Ultrasound device. Each patient was scanned with an intraoral 3D scanner before gingival thickness evaluation, where papilla height, and central mandibular and maxillary incisor crown length and width were measured.

Conclusions: Significant (positive) association between gingiva thickness and patient's age and gender were found, with thicker gingiva being observed in older individuals and males. However, no significant association were found between gingival thickness and crown length, crown width, or papilla height.

Clinical significance: Variations in soft and hard tissue architecture significantly impact the long-term aesthetic outcomes of periodontal therapy, prosthetic and implant restorations, and root coverage treatments. Accurately assessing gingival biotype phenotype during treatment planning is critical to prevent complications, particularly in aesthetically sensitive areas.

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来源期刊
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
124
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry (JERD) is the longest standing peer-reviewed journal devoted solely to advancing the knowledge and practice of esthetic dentistry. Its goal is to provide the very latest evidence-based information in the realm of contemporary interdisciplinary esthetic dentistry through high quality clinical papers, sound research reports and educational features. The range of topics covered in the journal includes: - Interdisciplinary esthetic concepts - Implants - Conservative adhesive restorations - Tooth Whitening - Prosthodontic materials and techniques - Dental materials - Orthodontic, periodontal and endodontic esthetics - Esthetics related research - Innovations in esthetics
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