蠕虫感染诱导浆细胞样树突状细胞的先天免疫启动

Lamin B Cham, Bradley Whitehead, Marvin Werner, Frederikke Jensen, Mads Zippor, Trine H Mogensen, Mihai G Netea, Andrew R Williams, Peter Nejsum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据报道,多回Heligmosomoides合并感染对肺部病毒感染具有保护性抗病毒作用。为了研究可能的潜在机制,我们用多回绦虫幼虫感染C57BL/6小鼠两周。产生骨髓(BM)来源的浆细胞样树突状细胞(pDCs)并使用TLR激动剂刺激。我们发现,与naïve对照组相比,感染小鼠的bm源性pdcs中1型干扰素基因(Ifnα1、Ifnα4、Ifnβ1、Mx1、Isg15)表达增加,TNF、IL-6、IL-10分泌增加,抗原呈递标志物表达增加。我们的发现可能部分解释了先前报道的急性蠕虫感染的抗病毒保护机制。
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Helminth infection induces innate immune priming in plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Heligmosomoides polygyrus co-infection is reported to have protective antiviral effects against pulmonary viral infections. To investigate a potential underlying mechanism, we infected C57BL/6 mice with H. polygyrus larvae for two weeks. Bone marrow (BM)-derived plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) were generated and stimulated with TLR agonists. We found increased expression of type 1 interferon genes (Ifnα1, Ifnα4, Ifnβ1, Mx1, Isg15), increased TNF, IL-6, IL-10 secretion, and higher expression of antigen presentation markers in BM-derived-pDCs from infected mice compared to naïve control. Our findings may partly explain the mechanism of the antiviral protection previously reported in acute helminth infections.
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