丹麦普通人群吸烟状况、症状意义和肺癌症状的求医

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1038/s41533-025-00412-2
Lisa Maria Sele Sætre, Kirubakaran Balasubramaniam, Jens Søndergaard, Dorte Ejg Jarbøl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析吸烟状况与可能有肺癌症状个体的感知症状重要性(对日常活动的关注和影响)的关系,并探讨不同吸烟状况个体的症状重要性对就医的影响。在全国范围内随机选择21,920名年龄≥40岁的个体进行调查,调查内容包括肺癌症状、症状关注及对日常活动的影响、全科医生接触和吸烟状况。采用描述性统计和多变量回归模型。总体而言,目前吸烟的个体更有可能认为他们的肺癌症状很明显,而那些报告症状高度显著的个体更有可能寻求特异性和非特异性症状的医疗保健。在有吸烟史的个体中,症状的重要性似乎对促使他们寻求医疗保健的影响不太明显。这意味着他们可能受益于支持和鼓励寻求护理。
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Smoking status, symptom significance and healthcare seeking with lung cancer symptoms in the Danish general population.

This study analyses the associations between smoking status and perceived symptom significance (concern and influence on daily activity) among individuals with possible lung cancer symptoms and investigate the influence of symptom significance on healthcare seeking among individuals with different smoking status. A nationwide survey with 21,920 randomly selected individuals aged ≥40 years included questions about lung cancer symptoms, symptom concern and influence on daily activities, GP contact, and smoking status. Descriptive statistics and multivariable regression models were applied. Overall, individuals who currently smoked were more likely to perceive their lung cancer symptoms as significant, and individuals who reported high symptom significance were more likely to seek healthcare with both specific and non-specific symptoms. The significance of symptoms appeared to have less pronounced effect on prompting healthcare seeking among individuals with a history of current smoking. This implies that they may benefit from support and encouragement to seek care.

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来源期刊
NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
6.50%
发文量
49
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine is an open access, online-only, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in all areas of the primary care management of respiratory and respiratory-related allergic diseases. Papers published by the journal represent important advances of significance to specialists within the fields of primary care and respiratory medicine. We are particularly interested in receiving papers in relation to the following aspects of respiratory medicine, respiratory-related allergic diseases and tobacco control: epidemiology prevention clinical care service delivery and organisation of healthcare (including implementation science) global health.
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