糖尿病动脉粥样硬化:新的机制和基于机制的治疗方法

IF 41.7 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Nature Reviews Cardiology Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1038/s41569-024-01115-w
Abdul Waheed Khan, Karin A. M. Jandeleit-Dahm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动脉粥样硬化是一种大、中动脉疾病,可导致危及生命的心脑血管后果,如心肌梗死和中风。此外,动脉粥样硬化是糖尿病患者心血管相关死亡的主要原因。糖尿病加重了动脉粥样硬化形成的病理生物学机制。目前可用的抗动脉粥样硬化药物或策略仅关注于对包括高血糖和血脂异常在内的系统性危险因素的最佳控制,但没有充分针对动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的糖尿病加重机制,这突出了对靶向、基于机制的治疗的需求。本文综述了糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的新病理机制和相关的新治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus: novel mechanisms and mechanism-based therapeutic approaches

Atherosclerosis is a disease of large and medium arteries that can lead to life-threatening cardiovascular and cerebrovascular consequences, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Moreover, atherosclerosis is a major contributor to cardiovascular-related mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes aggravates the pathobiological mechanisms that underlie the development of atherosclerosis. Currently available anti-atherosclerotic drugs or strategies solely focus on optimal control of systemic risk factors, including hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia, but do not adequately target the diabetes-exacerbated mechanisms of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, highlighting the need for targeted, mechanism-based therapies. This Review focuses on emerging pathological mechanisms and related novel therapeutic targets in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes.

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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Cardiology
Nature Reviews Cardiology 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
53.10
自引率
0.60%
发文量
143
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Cardiology aims to be the go-to source for reviews and commentaries in the scientific and clinical communities it serves. Focused on providing authoritative and accessible articles enriched with clear figures and tables, the journal strives to offer unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, maximizing the usefulness and impact of each publication. It covers a broad range of content types, including Research Highlights, Comments, News & Views, Reviews, Consensus Statements, and Perspectives, catering to practising cardiologists and cardiovascular research scientists. Authored by renowned clinicians, academics, and researchers, the content targets readers in the biological and medical sciences, ensuring accessibility across various disciplines. In-depth Reviews offer up-to-date information, while Consensus Statements provide evidence-based recommendations. Perspectives and News & Views present topical discussions and opinions, and the Research Highlights section filters primary research from cardiovascular and general medical journals. As part of the Nature Reviews portfolio, Nature Reviews Cardiology maintains high standards and a wide reach.
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