NOx和负载RuO2在RuO2/ CeO2-ZrO2上加速烟尘氧化中的作用

IF 4.8 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Applied Catalysis A: General Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2025-01-28 DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2025.120144
Hitoshi Kubo , Yusuke Ohshima , Shunsuke Kato , Noriyuki Saitoh , Noriko Yoshizawa , Osamu Nakagoe , Shuji Tanabe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

RuO2/ CeO2-ZrO2 (Ru/CZ)在NO2/O2流动中表现出较高的煤烟氧化活性。烟尘氧化主要发生在烟尘- ru /CZ界面和烟尘表面。结果表明,RuO2增加了CZ表面Ce3 +/Ce,并使吸附的O2解离,为CZ载体提供O原子。吸附no3 (ad-NO3)对烟灰氧化的贡献大于气态NO2。活化能和出口NOx气体的研究表明,ad-NO3点燃煤烟,CZ晶格氧和源自CZ的活性氧主要支撑氧化煤烟。虽然ad-NO3/烟尘的摩尔比仅为1 %,但ad-NO3加速了烟尘的氧化。这可能是由于ad-NO3通过CZ晶格氧在ad-NO2和ad-NO3之间的氧化还原循环氧化烟灰所致。RuO2解离O2和ad-NO3点燃烟灰的协同作用加速了Ru/CZ上煤烟的氧化。
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Roles of NOx and the supported RuO2 in accelerating soot oxidation over RuO2/CeO2–ZrO2
RuO2/CeO2–ZrO2 (Ru/CZ) shows high activity for soot oxidation in a NO2/O2 flow. The soot oxidation occurred at the soot-Ru/CZ interface and at the soot surface. It was shown that RuO2 increases the Ce3 +/Ce in CZ surface, and that dissociates the adsorbed O2 and supplies O atoms to CZ support. Adsorbed-NO3 (ad-NO3) contributed more than gaseous NO2 to soot oxidation. The investigation of activation energy and outlet NOx gas suggested that ad-NO3 ignited soot, and then CZ lattice oxygen and reactive oxygen species derived from CZ support mainly oxidized soot. Although the molar ratio of ad-NO3/soot was only 1 %, ad-NO3 accelerated soot oxidation. This was implied to be because ad-NO3 oxidizes soot through the redox cycle between ad-NO2 and ad-NO3 by CZ lattice oxygen. Soot oxidation over Ru/CZ is believed to be accelerated by the synergistic effect of the O2 dissociation by RuO2 and the ignition of soot by ad-NO3.
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来源期刊
Applied Catalysis A: General
Applied Catalysis A: General 化学-环境科学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
5.50%
发文量
415
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Applied Catalysis A: General publishes original papers on all aspects of catalysis of basic and practical interest to chemical scientists in both industrial and academic fields, with an emphasis onnew understanding of catalysts and catalytic reactions, new catalytic materials, new techniques, and new processes, especially those that have potential practical implications. Papers that report results of a thorough study or optimization of systems or processes that are well understood, widely studied, or minor variations of known ones are discouraged. Authors should include statements in a separate section "Justification for Publication" of how the manuscript fits the scope of the journal in the cover letter to the editors. Submissions without such justification will be rejected without review.
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