优化k掺杂浓度和硒化温度提高CZTSSe太阳能电池效率

IF 5.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1021/acsaem.4c03145
Xiaofei Sun, Mengge Li, Bin Yao*, Yongfeng Li*, Zhanhui Ding*, Ding Ma, Yuting Sun, Yan Zhu, Ning Ding, Liyuan Shi and Shuang Li, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,较低的开路电压(VOC)和填充因子(FF)是导致Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe)太阳能电池效率较低的两个主要原因。k -掺杂已成为提高效率的有效手段。在490 ~ 530℃硒化温度下,在K掺杂浓度(K/Cu)为0 ~ 15 mol %的条件下,研究了K掺杂对功率转换效率(PCE)的影响。我们的研究发现,随着硒化温度的升高,获得最高PCE的最佳k掺杂浓度降低。通过对K掺杂浓度和硒化温度的优化,在K/Cu = 10 mol %和510℃条件下获得了最高的PCE,为10.15%。证明了在固定硒化条件下,k掺杂引起的PCE增加主要来自反向饱和电流密度(J0)的降低,其次是光生电流密度(JL)、串联电阻(RS)和分流电阻(RSh)。
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Enhancing the Efficiency of CZTSSe Solar Cells by Optimizing K-Doping Concentration and Selenization Temperature

As is well-known, the lower open-circuit voltage (VOC) and fill factor (FF) are two major reasons for the lower efficiency of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells. K-doping has become an effective means of improving the efficiency. In this work, the effect of K-doping on power conversion efficiency (PCE) was studied in a K-doping concentration (K/Cu) of 0 to 15 mol % at a selenization temperature ranging from 490 to 530 °C. As a result of our study, it was found that the optimal K-doping concentration for obtaining the highest PCE decreases with increasing selenization temperature. Through optimizing the K-doping concentration and selenization temperature, the highest PCE of 10.15% is obtained at K/Cu = 10 mol % and 510 °C. It is proved that the increased PCE induced by K-doping at a fixed selenization comes mainly from the decreased reverse saturated current density (J0), then from the photogenerated current density (JL), series resistance (RS), and shunt resistance (RSh).

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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