超过人类的魅力,标志性的化石,和古生物学家在美国

IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1111/1467-9655.14263
Elana Shever
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文发展了一个超越人类的魅力概念,以解释自19世纪以来美国古生物学家和史前巨型动物的相互关联的磁性。它将魅力的人类学分析扩展到非人类的身体,并认为魅力是由非人类的过程创造的,包括在特定的社会和政治经济背景下人与人之间的触觉互动。这是对一些标志性恐龙标本的历史和民族志研究,以及那些收集、研究和安装它们的著名科学家,展示了脊椎动物古生物学中超越人类的魅力是如何被暴力的男性气概塑造的,这种男性气概随着美国西部的探索和殖民而变得突出。它进一步证明了某些科学家和化石的男性魅力如何继续成为一股强大的力量,动员人们为他们投入巨大的资源和劳动。
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More-than-human charisma, iconic fossils, and palaeontologists in the United States Charisme plus-qu'humain, fossiles emblématiques et paléontologues aux États-Unis Carisma más-que-humano, fósiles icónicos y paleontólogos en los Estados Unidos*

This article develops a more-than-human conception of charisma to explain the interrelated magnetism of palaeontologists and prehistoric megafauna in the United States since the nineteenth century. It extends anthropological analysis of charisma to non-human bodies, and argues that charisma is created by more-than-human processes involving tactile interactions among people and matter within particular social and political-economic contexts. This historical and ethnographic study of a few iconic dinosaur specimens, and the famed scientists who have collected, studied, and mounted them, shows how the more-than-human charisma of vertebrate palaeontology has been shaped by the violent masculinity that rose to prominence in conjunction with the exploration and colonization of the western United States. It further demonstrates how the virile charisma of certain scientists and fossils continues to be a powerful force that mobilizes people to dedicate enormous resources and labour to them.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute is the principal journal of the oldest anthropological organization in the world. It has attracted and inspired some of the world"s greatest thinkers. International in scope, it presents accessible papers aimed at a broad anthropological readership. It is also acclaimed for its extensive book review section, and it publishes a bibliography of books received.
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