[Vitiligo and alopecia areata in children : the dermatologist's perspective].

Vitiligo and alopecia areata are chronic autoimmune dermatoses that are relatively common in the pediatric population. Vitiligo is a pigmentation disorder and alopecia areata is a non-scarring alopecia. Both conditions can be highly stigmatizing and have a significant impact on the mental health and quality of life of young patients and their families. There are no large-scale prospective therapeutic studies in the pediatric population. As a result, the expertise of the pediatric dermatologist, along with shared decision-making with the patient and his/her parents, is critical for effective management. This process should carefully consider the individual benefit-risk ratio to ensure the best possible outcome.