多焦人工晶状体的三点凸缘巩膜内穿刺固定。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_1960_24
Youngsub Eom, Hyun Sun Jeon, Seong-Jae Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Jong Suk Song, Dooho Brian Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨三点式翼缘晶状体巩膜内穿刺术治疗多焦人工晶状体脱位的可行性。设计:回顾性横断面研究。方法:选取13例单片c环或双c环衍射型多焦人工晶状体脱位患者13只眼,在晶状体缘后2.5 mm处采用7-0聚丙烯缝合线经三点凸缘光学穿孔120度巩膜内固定,行脱位多焦人工晶状体置换术。评估术前、术后未矫正的距离视力(UDVA)、术后未矫正的中间视力(UIVA) 66 cm、未矫正的近视力(UNVA) 40 cm、残余屈光不正、人工晶状体离体量。结果:多焦点人工晶状体6例,多焦点人工晶状体7例。术后视力明显改善,平均UDVA由术前的0.79±0.72 logMAR改善至术后的0.06±0.08 logMAR (P = 0.004)。术后平均UIVA为0.04±0.05,UNVA为0.10±0.12 logMAR。平均残余折射球、圆柱和等效球分别为-0.04±0.48 D、-0.29±0.25 CD和-0.18±0.47 D。多焦人工晶状体固定眼平均残柱为-0.25±0.25 CD。结论:三点式翼缘晶状体巩膜内穿刺术治疗脱位多焦人工晶状体可获得良好的远、中、近视力和良好的晶状体定位。
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Three-point flanged optic piercing intrascleral fixation of multifocal intraocular lenses.

Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of a three-point flanged optic piercing intrascleral fixation technique for replacing a dislocated multifocal intraocular lens (IOL).

Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study.

Methods: In total, 13 eyes from 13 patients with a dislocated single-piece C-loop or double C-loop diffractive multifocal IOL were enrolled to undergo dislocated multifocal IOL replacement through three-point flanged optic piercing 120 degrees apart intrascleral fixation using 7-0 polypropylene sutures at 2.5 mm posterior to the limbus. Preoperative and postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), postoperative uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) at 66 cm, uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) at 40 cm, residual refractive errors, and the amount of IOL decentration were evaluated.

Results: There were six multifocal IOLs and seven multifocal toric IOLs. There was a notable improvement in visual acuity, with the mean UDVA improving from 0.79 ± 0.72 logMAR preoperatively to 0.06 ± 0.08 logMAR postoperatively (P = 0.004). The mean postoperative UIVA and UNVA were 0.04 ± 0.05 and 0.10 ± 0.12 logMAR, respectively. The mean residual refractive sphere, cylinder, and spherical equivalent were -0.04 ± 0.48 D, -0.29 ± 0.25 CD, and -0.18 ± 0.47 D, respectively. The mean residual cylinder was -0.25 ± 0.25 CD in eyes with multifocal toric IOL fixation. The mean amount of IOL decentration was 0.22 ± 0.05 mm.

Conclusion: The three-point flanged optic piercing intrascleral fixation technique for dislocated multifocal IOLs could provide good distance, intermediate, and near vision alongside excellent IOL centration.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
19.40%
发文量
1963
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology covers clinical, experimental, basic science research and translational research studies related to medical, ethical and social issues in field of ophthalmology and vision science. Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.
期刊最新文献
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