聚氨酯的性能、应用及展望

IF 4.5 2区化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128361

Shuang Wu , Shaoping Ma , Qinghua Zhang , Chao Yang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚氨酯（PU）是一种重要的高分子材料，自1937年合成以来，以其独特的分子结构和优异的性能被广泛应用于众多领域。为了更好地了解聚氨酯产品的性能，本文对聚氨酯泡沫、弹性体、涂料、胶粘剂和功能聚氨酯等聚氨酯材料的结构特点、制备工艺、性能属性、应用现状和面临的挑战进行了全面综述。并对聚氨酯的未来发展方向进行了展望。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A comprehensive review of polyurethane: Properties, applications and future perspectives

Polyurethane (PU), an important polymeric material, has been widely utilized in numerous fields since its initial synthesis in 1937, owning to its distinctive molecular structure and excellent properties. In order to better understand the properties of polyurethane products, various polyurethane materials, including polyurethane foams, elastomers, coatings, adhesives and functional polyurethanes are comprehensively reviewed, in terms of their structural characteristics, preparation procedures, performance attributes, application status and associated challenges. Furthermore, the future development direction of polyurethane is also discussed.

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来源期刊

Polymer 化学-高分子科学

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

8.70%

发文量

959

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： Polymer is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing innovative and significant advances in Polymer Physics, Chemistry and Technology. We welcome submissions on polymer hybrids, nanocomposites, characterisation and self-assembly. Polymer also publishes work on the technological application of polymers in energy and optoelectronics. The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core areas: Polymer Materials Nanocomposites and hybrid nanomaterials Polymer blends, films, fibres, networks and porous materials Physical Characterization Characterisation, modelling and simulation* of molecular and materials properties in bulk, solution, and thin films Polymer Engineering Advanced multiscale processing methods Polymer Synthesis, Modification and Self-assembly Including designer polymer architectures, mechanisms and kinetics, and supramolecular polymerization Technological Applications Polymers for energy generation and storage Polymer membranes for separation technology Polymers for opto- and microelectronics.