Martha A. Nowell MD , Robert I. Grossman MD , Roger Packer MD , David B. Hackney MD , Herbert I. Goldberg MD , Larissa T. Bilaniuk MD , Robert A. Zimmerman MD
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Focal cortical dysplasia on magnetic resonance imaging: A case report
A case report of an 11 year old boy with new onset of a seizure disorder is presented. A computed tomography scan demonstrated a noncalcified, nonenhancing focal region of abnormal cortex. A magnetic resonance imaging scan delineated both an isointense area of abnormally thickened gyri and linear areas of abnormal high signal intensity in the subjacent white matter. A review of the radiologic and pathologic literature suggests that this lesion represents the entity focal cortical dysplasia as described by Taylor, et al. This abnormality is part of a spectrum of disorders including hamartomas (of tuberous sclerosis), focal cortical dysplasia and heterotopias.
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