[肝硬化和胆结石的重合]。

J Volmer
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摘要

在1957-1975年间,我们在一家中型城市综合医院的13336例尸检中发现了912例肝硬化病例。与非肝硬化对照组相比,胆结石的发生率在整个组(33.9%)和男性组(27.1%)中均未显著升高。与女性对照组(38.3%)相比,只有在肝硬化患者的女性亚组中,我们可以证明胆结石的发生率显著增加(43.5%)。关于各种主要的结石性胆囊改变(结石、慢性胆囊炎、胆囊切除术),我们发现肝硬化组及其亚组在这两种疾病中都有显著的正巧合。在肝硬化组和对照组中,胆结石发生率和各种结石性胆囊改变的男女比例为1.6:1。
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[Coincidence of liver cirrhosis and gallstones].

In the years 1957-1975 we found out of 13336 autopsies in a medium-sized urban general hospital 912 cases of cirrhosis of the liver. In comparison these persons with sections of non-cirrhotic controls the frequency of gallstones was neither for the total group (33.9%) nor for the males (27.1%) significantly raised. Only in the female subgroup of cirrhotic patients we could demonstrate a significantly increased frequency of gallstones (43.5%) in comparison to the female control group (38.3%). With regards to all kinds of predominantly lithogenous alterations of the gallbladder (concrements, chronic cholecystitis, cholecystectomy) we found for the cirrhotic group and its subgroups a significant positive coincidence of both diseases. The female to male ratio for the frequency of cholelithiasis and for all kinds of lithogenous alterations of the gallbladder was 1.6:1 for the cirrhotic group and the controls.

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