学术界系统地获取和管理分析数据的程序

IF 2.5 Q1 Chemistry Analytica Chimica Acta: X Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.acax.2019.100007
Jan Potthoff , Pierre Tremouilhac , Patrick Hodapp , Bernhard Neumair , Stefan Bräse , Nicole Jung
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引用次数: 9

摘要

大学的数据管理是一项具有挑战性的工作,特别是由于设备和软件的基础设施多样化以及有限的预算。然而,特别是分析测量和数据集,如果可能的话,需要以数字方式和组织良好的方式存储。本文描述了科学家如何通过对常用系统的小调整来实现数据捕获和存储的数据管理工作流程。所提出的方法包括从无处不在的设备(如核磁共振仪器,GC (MS)或LC (MS), IR和拉曼,或质谱仪)到中央服务器的数据传输选项,以及电子实验室笔记本(ELN)中可用数据文件的可视化。给定的仪器是根据合成化学家的需要选择的,特别是有机、无机和聚合物化学中需要的设备,其中每个数据集产生的单个数据文件在几兆字节的范围内。总共设计了三种不同的数据传输系统,以便灵活地处理运行不同专有软件的不同设备:第一个过程允许通过使用邮件服务器作为数据交换点来捕获数据。使用第二个过程,数据自动从本地文件文件夹镜像到中央存储服务器,在中央存储服务器上监视和处理新文件。第三个程序的目的是在人工支持下将数据传输到中央服务器,该服务器受到监督以登记新信息。安装和使用本文阐述的功能所需的所有组件都是开源的,设计的工作流程是一步一步描述的,以便根据需要在其他大学相应地适应程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Procedures for systematic capture and management of analytical data in academia

Data management in universities is a challenging endeavor in particular due to the diverse infrastructure of devices and software in combination with limited budget. Nevertheless, in particular the analytical measurements and data sets need to be stored if possible digitally and in a well-organized manner. This manuscript describes how scientists can achieve a data management workflow focusing on data capture and storage by small adaptions to commonly used systems. The presented method includes data transfer options from ubiquitous devices like NMR instruments, GC (MS) or LC (MS), IR and Raman, or mass spectrometers to a central server and the visualization of the available data files in an electronic lab notebook (ELN). The given instruments were chosen according to the needs of synthetic chemists, in particular devices needed in organic, inorganic and polymer chemistry where single data files in the range of several megabytes per data set are produced. Altogether, three different data transfer systems were elaborated to allow a flexible handling of different devices running with different proprietary software: The first procedure allows data capture via the use of a mail server as data exchange point. With the second procedure, data are automatically mirrored from a local file folder to a central storage server where new files are monitored and processed. The third procedure was designed to transfer data with manual support to a central server which is supervised to register new information. All components that are necessary to install and use the herein elaborated functions are available as Open Source and the designed workflows are described step by step to facilitate the adaption of procedures in other universities accordingly if desired.

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来源期刊
Analytica Chimica Acta: X
Analytica Chimica Acta: X Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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