用核磁共振探索量子热力学

C.H.S. Vieira , J.L.D. de Oliveira , J.F.G. Santos , P.R. Dieguez , R.M. Serra
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引用次数: 2

摘要

量子热力学寻求将非平衡随机热力学扩展到非经典特征对其描述至关重要的小量子系统。通过探索量子特征的财富和力量以及系统热力学的信息方面,这样的研究领域最近提供了有意义的理论和实验进展。这些研究的相关性与量子技术设备目前处于科学和工程应用的前沿这一事实有关。这篇简短的综述文章概述了量子热力学中的一些概念,重点介绍了利用核磁共振技术进行的原理测试实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Exploring quantum thermodynamics with NMR

Quantum thermodynamics seeks to extend non-equilibrium stochastic thermodynamics to small quantum systems where non-classical features are essential to its description. Such a research area has recently provided meaningful theoretical and experimental advances by exploring the wealth and the power of quantum features along with informational aspects of a system’s thermodynamics. The relevance of such investigations is related to the fact that quantum technological devices are currently at the forefront of science and engineering applications. This short review article provides an overview of some concepts in quantum thermodynamics highlighting test-of-principles experiments using nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.

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