游离大鼠肝线粒体在氟柠檬酸存在下对脂肪酸与白蛋白结合的氧化作用

P. Björntorp
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引用次数: 5

摘要

氟柠檬酸盐作为柠檬酸循环的抑制剂进行了研究,这使得利用分离的大鼠肝脏线粒体单独研究结合白蛋白的脂肪酸的β-氧化成为可能。氟柠檬酸盐被证明不仅完全抑制CO2的形成,而且还抑制脂肪酸的标签并入柠檬酸盐中,这与以前的工作一致。反应产物为乙酰乙酸酯和β-羟基丁酸酯。没有证据表明氟柠檬酸盐干扰β-氧化或与此氧化耦合的磷酸化。脂肪酸生成醋酸酯的速度很快,最初呈线性。
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The oxidation of fatty acids combined with albumin by isolated rat-liver mitochondria in the presence of fluorocitrate

Fluorocitrate was investigated as an inhibitor of the citric acid cycle which could make possible the separate study of β-oxidation of fatty acids bound to albumin using isolated rat-liver mitochondria. Fluorocitrate was shown to inhibit completely not only the CO2 formation but also the incorporation of label from fatty acids into citrate in agreement with previous work. The reaction products identified were acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate. No evidence for interference of fluorocitrate with β-oxidation or with phosphorylation coupled to this oxidation was found. Acetoacetate formation from fatty acids was rapid and initially linear.

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