[Rotavirus enteritis in children].

Recent clinical experience with twelve cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis has enabled us to review this subject. After a historical introduction and a review of the literature, two patients are described in detail. The clinical and laboratory data of all the twelve children are reviewed and compared with cases reported in the literature. These observations suggest several conclusions: The disease is very contagious. The patients present with diarrhoea lasting a few days, vomiting and fever. They recover without complications usually within 6 days. All our cases occurred in winter. The blood count revealed a neutrophilia at the onset of the illness followed after 4-5 days by a lymphocytosis with 1-3% plasmocytes. The finding of increased serum transaminase levels indicates a hepatic involvement. These levels returned to normal values only several weeks after the clinical improvement. Treatment consisting only of rehydration and a usual diet for acute gastroenteritis was successful in all the patients.