精神病学中抗胆碱能药物的使用和滥用。

A J Gelenberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在某种程度上,具有抗胆碱能活性的药物可能会与镇静性抗组胺化合物一起在我们的治疗中占有一席之地。然而,看起来我们很快就会有抗抑郁药物产生很少的,如果有的话,抗胆碱能作用。在抗精神病药物中,高效药物给了我们一个低抗胆碱能的选择。我们甚至看到最近出现的仿胆碱化合物,如卵磷脂,可能在精神病学实践中有一些用途。我们的希望是,在未来,对胆碱能系统的更好理解将导致治疗神经精神疾病的更多临床选择。
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Use and abuse of anticholinergic drugs in psychiatry.

To some extent, drugs with anticholinergic activity will probably retain a place in our therapeutic armamentarium, along with sedating antihistaminic compounds. However, it looks as if we will soon have available antidepressant drugs that produce few, if any, anticholinergic effects. And among antipsychotic agents, the high-potency drugs have given us a low-anticholinergic option. We have even seen the advent recently of cholinomimetic compounds, such as lecithin, which could have some utility in psychiatric practice. Our hope is that, in the future, a better understanding of cholinergic systems will lead to greater clinical options in treating neuropsychiatric disorders.

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