一个地区社会精神病护理的组织。在苏黎世高地的wezikon精神病学中心待了4年。

A Erlanger
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摘要

在本文中,我们希望分享我们在区域实践中发展社会精神病学的经验,苏黎世高地有16万居民,其中大部分是农村和郊区。遵照政府的规定,威兹肯精神病学中心于1979年成立,设有门诊诊所、日间诊所和老年精神病学援助服务。介绍了将这个新项目引入现有社会援助网络的方法。社会精神病患者需要三个方面的帮助:住房、工作和治疗。展示了该中心使用的不同活动和治疗形式,但也展示了精神科初级保健所缺乏的:精神科紧急和危机干预服务、夜间诊所和受保护的工作场所,其中一部分目前正在规划中。本中心的职能包括:精神科门诊,主要检查和治疗精神内障碍,以及社会精神科门诊,处理与患者社会环境有关的超心理障碍。为了使精神病患者更容易重新融入社会,我们使用了一种间接护理的形式,通过这种形式,外行帮助者的压力能力和理解能力得到发展,从而使他的帮助最终变得更有效。
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[Organization of social psychiatric care in one region. 4 years of the Wetzikon Psychiatric Center in the Zurich highlands].

In this paper we hope to share our experience in developing socio-psychiatry in our regional practice, the Zurich Oberland with its 160,000 inhabitants most of which are rural and suburban. Following government's rules the Psychiatric Center Wetzikon started in 1979 with an outpatient clinic, a day clinic and a geropsychiatric aid service. The ways of introducing this new program into an already existing network of social aids are explained. Sociopsychiatric patients need help in 3 fields: Housing, working and therapy. The different activities and forms of therapy used in the Center are shown, but also what lacks in psychiatric primary care: a psychiatric emergency and crisis intervention service, a night clinic and protected working places, part of it being planned now. Our Center fulfills of duties at once: Psychiatric outpatient clinic for examination and treatment of mostly intra-psychic disturbances and furthermore sociopsychiatric ambulatory where extrapsychic troubles related to the patients social surroundings is being dealt with. To make reintegration of psychiatric patients easier we use a form of indirect care by which the lay-helper's stress capacity and understanding is developed so that his help becomes more effective in the end.

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