[阅读癫痫危机]。

A Lorizio, A Franciosi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者描述了两例“阅读性癫痫”,分别随访了9年和7年。在第一种情况下,癫痫发作包括失食先兆,继发强直性阵挛性抽搐;在第二种情况下,癫痫发作包括下巴紧咬,随后失去意识。两例患者的神经放射学检查(包括ct)均为阴性,癫痫发作均通过抗癫痫治疗得到控制。临床和脑电图的特点往往不同,在这两种情况下,作者回顾了文献的主题。这些观察结果将反射性癫痫分为以下三组:第一组包括局灶性继发性全面性癫痫发作,伴有顶枕尖刺和顶枕叶尖刺和波;第二组包括以紧锁下巴开始的癫痫发作,与后尖波的爆发相对应;第三组由内源性病例组成,不能包括在其他两组中。
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[Reading epilepsy crises].

The authors describe two cases of "reading epilepsy" followed for nine and seven years respectively. In the first case the seizures consisted in an alexic aura followed by secondary tonic clonic convulsion; in the second case the seizures consisted in jaw clenching followed by loss of consciousness. In both patients neuroradiological studies including C.T. were negative and in both the seizures were controlled by anti-epileptic treatment. Clinical and electro encephalographic features tended to differ in the two cases and the authors review the literature on the subject. These observations led to recognise three groups of reflex epilepsy as follows: the first group includes focal secondary generalised seizures with parieto-occipital spikes and spikes and waves in parieto-occipital lobes; the second group includes seizures starting with jaw clenching corresponding with bursts of posterior sharp-waves; the third group consists of endogenous cases which can not be included in the other two groups.

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