焦虑状态，恐惧症和强迫症。临床表现、鉴别诊断及处理

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI:10.1016/0364-7722(81)90067-9

Isaac M. Marks

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引用次数: 2

摘要

1.1. 回顾了正常焦虑、恐惧和仪式的特征。这些现象可以单独发生，也可以与其他现象一起发生。当这些症状严重并在临床表现中占主导地位时，它们会形成独特的障碍，如焦虑状态、恐惧症和强迫症以及抑郁症。治疗取决于临床表现。暴露是治疗恐惧症和强迫性仪式的选择，而抗抑郁药物在出现抑郁情绪时是有用的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Anxiety states, phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Clinical picture, differential diagnostic and management

1.
1. The features of normal anxiety, fear and rituals are reviewed. These can occur in isolation, or in conjunction with other phenomena.
2.
2. When they are severe and dominate the clinical picture they can form distinctive disorders like anxiety states, phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders, and depression.
3.
3. Management depends upon the clinical picture. Exposure is the treatment of choice for phobias and compulsive rituals, while antidepressant drugs are useful in the presence of depressive mood.

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