论压力与传统知识的再生产

Allan Young
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引用次数: 171

摘要

压力研究人员提供的证据表明,某些历史上特定的关于社会秩序的信念实际上描述了一个普遍的现实。产生这一证据的理论和社会关系也导致了关于压力的学术论述的发展方式:它寻求与上下文无关的知识,它未能批判性地分析认知在发病机制中的作用,它有能力将疾病的社会决定因素和人们对疾病的看法去社会化。来说明这些观点。我采用了一个框架,强调(1)效用和背景对知识生产者的重要性,特别是研究人员的线人,以及(2)科学知识的社会决定因素。
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The discourse on stress and the reproduction of conventional knowledge

Stress researchers produce evidence that certain historically particular beliefs about the social order actually describe a universal reality. The theories and social relations which produce this evidence are also responsible for the way in which the scholarly discourse on stress has developed: its search for context-free knowledge, its failure to critically analyze the role of cognition in pathogenesis, and its capacity for de-socializing the social determinants of sickness and people's perceptions of sickness. To make these points. I adopt a framework emphasizing (1) the importance of utility and context to knowledge producers, particularly the researchers' informants, and (2) the social determinants of scien- tific knowledge.

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