人乳腺细胞系脂肪酸合成酶的纯化及性质研究

Betty J. Thompson, Alan Stern, Stuart Smith
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引用次数: 29

摘要

已经鉴定出一种人乳腺上皮细胞系(SKBr3),其中脂肪酸合成酶占细胞质蛋白重量的28%。该酶已从该细胞系中纯化到接近均匀性,并研究了其一些特性。与来自其他动物组织的脂肪酸合成酶一样,该酶是一个48万道尔顿的二聚体,具有相似的分子量亚基,主要合成棕榈酸,在缺乏游离辅酶a的情况下无活性。该酶的动力学性质和氨基酸组成也与来自其他动物组织的脂肪酸合成酶相似。人类和啮齿动物脂肪酸合成酶的免疫学交叉反应性研究表明,这些酶在结构上具有明显的相似性。
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Purification and properties of fatty acid synthetase from a human breast cell line

A human mammary epithelial cell line (SKBr3) has been identified in which fatty acid synthetase constitutes up to 28%, by weight of the cytosolic proteins. The enzyme has been purified to near homogeneity from this cell line and some of its properties studied. In common with fatty acid synthetases from other animal tissues, the enzyme is a 480 000 dalton dimer of similar molecular weight subunits, it synthesizes predominantly palmitic acid and is inactive in the absence of free coenzyme A. The kinetic properties and amino acid composition of the enzyme are also similar to those of fatty acid synthetases from various tissues of other animals. Appreciable structural resemblance between human and rodent fatty acid synthetases is indicated by studies on the immunological cross-reactivities of these enzymes.

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