不同毒品偏好者的毒品选择现象心理差异。

L E O'Connor, J W Berry, A Morrison, S Brown
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引用次数: 21

摘要

采用艾森克人格问卷、感觉寻求量表和简短症状量表对125名戒断3个月及以上的吸毒者进行调查。受试者根据药物偏好进行分组:阿片类药物、兴奋剂、大麻、酒精和多种药物偏好。阿片类药物使用者对无聊的易感性明显更高。酒精滥用者的外向性和对无聊的易感性明显低于联合兴奋剂、鸦片和多种药物组。在药物/酒精使用家庭中长大的受试者在神经质和BSI阳性症状总分上得分显著较高,并且自杀率较高。
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The drug-of-choice phenomenon psychological differences among drug users who preferred different drugs.

The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Sensation Seeking Scale, and the Brief Symptom Inventory were administered to 125 recovering drug users with three or more months abstinent from drugs. Subjects were divided according to drug preference: opiates, stimulants, marijuana, alcohol, and a polydrug preference. Opiate users were significantly higher in Susceptibility to Boredom. Alcohol misusers compared to a combined stimulant, opiate, and polydrug group were significantly lower in Extroversion and Susceptibility to Boredom. Subjects raised in drug/alcohol-using families scored significantly higher on Neuroticism and on the Positive Symptom Total of the BSI, and had a higher rate of suicidality.

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