AIDS dementia complex: guidelines for nursing care.

AIDS dementia complex is one of the most common neurological problems associated with HIV-related illness. To date, the nursing care of individual with AIDS dementia complex has not been explored to any extent. As a basis for examining aspects of nursing care, the epidemiology, neuropathology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of AIDS dementia complex are reviewed and medical management considered. Using the stages of AIDS dementia complex, guidelines for nursing care are proposed. These guidelines are a basis for developing individualized care to enhance the abilities of persons with AIDS dementia complex and to support caregivers.