[在奥洛穆茨地区蜱虫,蓖麻伊蚊(L.)中的伯氏疏螺旋体发生的变化]。

J Chmela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对奥洛穆茨地区1998只蓖麻伊蚊的检查发现182例疏螺旋体,即9.1%的蜱。男性患病率为10.7%,女性为12.8%,若虫为7.0%。蚊虫发病率(尤其是上半年)与次年蜱体中疏螺旋体的流行率有一定的重合,但流行率变化仅在蜱影像中表现出来。一种假设是,蚊子以大型动物为食,这些动物经常受到蓖麻蜱虫若虫的攻击,可以通过传播伯氏螺旋体增加宿主的感染率,从而参与随后几年蜱虫图像流行率的增加。
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[Variations in the occurrence of Borrelia in the tick, Ixodes ricinus (L.) in the Olomouc District].

Examinations of 1,998 ticks Ixodes ricinus in the district of Olomouc revealed 182 cases of borrelia, i.e. in 9.1% ticks. Prevalence in males is 10.7%, in females 12.8% and in nymphs 7.0%. A certain coincidence was observed between mosquito incidence, in particular during the first half of the year, and borrelia prevalence in ticks in the course of the following year, with prevalence variations manifested in tick imagos only. A hypothesis is formulated that mosquitos feeding on larger animals, who are often attacked by nymphs of I. ricinus ticks, can increase the infection rate in the hosts by borrelia transmission and thus participate in the increase of tick imago prevalence during subsequent years.

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