五个新联邦土地的药物处方——与德国旧联邦土地处方的比较。

K O Haustein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,使用20万份处方和规定的每日剂量比较了前德意志民主共和国和南斯拉夫联邦共和国领土上几种药物的消费情况。此外,对德国两个地区最常用的20种处方药进行了评估。钙拮抗剂和受体阻滞剂在东德盛行,而心脏苷类、血管扩张剂、含利沙宾的抗高血压药、支气管扩张剂(β -肾上腺素受体激动剂)、神经抑制剂、三环抗抑郁药、抗酸药、h2受体阻滞剂、软骨保护剂在西德的使用频率是后者的1.5至5倍。由于1991年东德不再出现药物短缺的情况,因此必须提及西德患者“过度处方”药物的其他几个原因。
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Drug-prescription in the five new federal lands--a comparison with the prescription of the old federal lands of Germany.

In the present study, the consumption of several drugs on the territories of the former GDR and FRG was compared using 200,000 prescriptions and the defined daily doses (DDD). Furthermore, for the two parts of Germany, the 20 most frequently prescribed drugs were evaluated. Calcium antagonists and the beta-blockers prevailed in East Germany, while cardiac glycosides, vasodilators, reserpin-containing antihypertensives, bronchodilators (beta-adrenoceptor agonists), neuroleptics, tricyclic antidepressants, antacids, H2-receptor blockers, chondroprotectives were used 1.5 to 5 times more frequently in West Germany. Because in East Germany, a shortage of drugs was no longer observed in 1991, several other reasons for the "over-prescription" of drugs for the patients in West Germany must be mentioned.

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