里约热内卢毒品注射者中的艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病:观点和未回答的问题。

Bulletin on narcotics Pub Date : 1993-01-01
E S Lima, F I Bastos, P R Telles, S R Friedman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

来自各国的数据表明,人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)在药物注射者中的传播速度有很大差异。虽然需要进一步的研究来预测里约热内卢的血清流行率的增长率,但初步数据证实了这种病毒的存在,1990年的血清流行率约为33%。从研究中产生的问题,病毒传播的可能决定因素在成千上万的毒品注射者在城市中概述了在本论文。然而,即使在这项研究完成之前,很明显需要采取干预措施,以减少病毒在注射吸毒者之间以及从注射吸毒者向其性伴侣和后代的进一步传播。应作出努力,防止处于危险中的人口开始注射药物的做法,并促进大量扩大药物滥用治疗设施。还应鼓励注射毒品者通过教育宣传、分发有助于减少风险的用品(漂白剂、注射器、避孕套)以及采用改变行为的创新办法,减少他们被感染或将病毒传染给他人的风险。
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HIV infection and AIDS among drug injectors at Rio de Janeiro: perspectives and unanswered questions.

Data from various countries show considerable variation in the rate of spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among drug injectors. Although further research is needed to predict the rate of increase of seroprevalence at Rio de Janeiro, preliminary data confirm the presence of the virus, with a seroprevalence of about 33 per cent in 1990. Issues arising from research into the probable determinants of viral spread among the thousands of drug injectors in the city are outlined in the present paper. Even before the research is completed, however, it is clear that interventions are needed to reduce further viral transmission both among drug injectors and from them to their sexual partners and offspring. Efforts should be made to prevent the population at risk from initiating the practice of drug injection, and to promote a major expansion in drug abuse treatment facilities. Drug injectors should also be encouraged to reduce the risk of their becoming infected or passing on the virus to others, through educational outreach, through the distribution of supplies that facilitate risk reduction (bleach, syringes, condoms), and through innovative approaches to behaviour change.

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Bulletin on Narcotics, Volume LXII, 2019 Bulletin on Narcotics, Volume LXI, 2017 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection rates and heroin trafficking: fearful symmetries A century of international drug control. A review of the world cannabis situation.
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