具有不同社会心理和生物学风险的3个月大婴儿的不良气质特征和早期行为问题。

Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1993-01-01
M Laucht, G Esser, M H Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一项前瞻性纵向研究中,在高风险样本中调查了生物和社会心理风险对早期情绪和行为问题的影响。采用行为观察法和家长访谈法对362例3月龄婴儿气质及心身症状的不良特征进行了评价。结果显示,生物和社会心理风险对行为障碍的严重程度和数量的累积负面影响几乎相等。没有发现性别差异和危险因素的相互作用。详细分析表明,单一的风险因素与婴儿行为问题的不同模式有关。
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Adverse temperamental characteristics and early behaviour problems in 3-month-old infants born with different psychosocial and biological risks.

In a prospective longitudinal study the influence of biological and psychosocial risk on early emotional and behaviour problems was investigated in a high-risk sample. Adverse characteristics of temperament and psychosomatic symptoms were assessed in 362 infants aged 3 months by observation of behaviour and parent interview instruments. Results showed cumulative negative effects of nearly equal significance of both biological and psychosocial risk on the severity and number of behavioural disturbances. No sex differences and no interaction of risk factors were found. Detailed analysis revealed that single risk factors were related to different patterns of infant behaviour problems.

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