预防深静脉血栓形成的护理。

Today's OR nurse Pub Date : 1995-09-01
B A Morris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1. 深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE)是主要的健康问题,往往导致显著的术后发病率和死亡率。2. 为了防止深静脉血栓形成,患者护理包括渐进式压缩袜或使用气动压缩装置,并给予正确剂量的抗凝剂(肝素或低分子肝素)。3.综上所述,各种药物治疗和物理干预可以明显预防深静脉血栓形成。仔细评估患者的危险因素,同时监测术后治疗,可以最大限度地减少这种“看不见的”疾病的发病率和死亡率。
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Nursing care for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis.

1. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are major health problems that often result in significant postsurgical morbidity and mortality. 2. To prevent DVT, patient care includes graduated compression stockings or the use of a pneumatic compression device, and administration of the correct dose of anticoagulation agent (heparin or LMWH). 3. Taken together, the various drug therapies and physical interventions can clearly prevent DVT. Careful evaluation of the patient's risk factors, along with a monitored postoperative therapy can minimize the morbidity and mortality of this "unseen" condition.

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