基质溶素-1在基质-上皮相互作用和癌症中的作用。

Enzyme & protein Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000468624
J F Wiesen, Z Werb
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引用次数: 22

摘要

Stromelysin-1是最早发现的与癌症有关的蛋白酶之一。在这篇综述中,我们描述了基质溶解素-1在正常乳腺复旧中的作用。当基质溶解素-1在转基因小鼠中过度表达时,乳腺会经历早熟退化,并倾向于形成类似伤口部位或肿瘤的反应性基质。Stromelysin-1可能作为一种致癌基因,因为表达该酶活性形式的转基因小鼠会发生乳腺肿瘤。这些观察结果表明基质溶素-1和其他基质金属蛋白酶可能是癌症治疗干预的有用靶点。
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The role of stromelysin-1 in stromal-epithelial interactions and cancer.

Stromelysin-1 was one of the first proteinases found to be associated with cancer. In this review we describe the role of stromelysin-1 in normal mammary gland involution. When stromelysin-1 is overexpressed in transgenic mice the mammary gland undergoes precocious involution and is predisposed to forming a reactive stroma resembling that of a wound site or a tumor. Stromelysin-1 may act as an oncogene because transgenic mice expressing an active form of the enzyme develop mammary tumors. These observations suggest that stromelysin-1 and other matrix metalloproteinases may be useful targets for therapeutic intervention in cancer.

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