增殖细胞核抗原的多重作用:DNA复制、修复和细胞周期控制。

E Prosperi
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引用次数: 126

摘要

增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)是DNA聚合酶δ和ε的辅助蛋白,参与DNA的复制和修复。这种蛋白质形成一种三聚体结构,包围DNA,将聚合酶装载到DNA模板上。PCNA在细胞周期控制中的作用是通过与细胞周期蛋白、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(cdks)和cdk抑制剂p21 waf1/cip1/sdi1蛋白的相互作用来识别的。与生长阻滞和dna损伤诱导蛋白gadd45和MyD118的关联,进一步证明了PCNA作为细胞周期控制装置的一个组成部分的作用。
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Multiple roles of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen: DNA replication, repair and cell cycle control.

The proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), the auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and epsilon, is involved in DNA replication and repair. This protein forms a homotrimeric structure which, encircling DNA, loads the polymerase on the DNA template. A role for PCNA in the cell cycle control is recognised on the basis of the interaction with cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (cdks) and the cdk-inhibitor p21 waf1/cip1/sdi1 protein. Association with the growth-arrest and DNA-damage inducible proteins gadd45 and MyD118, further demonstrates the role of PCNA as a component of the cell cycle control apparatus.

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