血浆置换和激光对慢性肾盂肾炎患者尿菌群的影响。

Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1998-07-01
A I Neĭmark, E B Karabasova, N V Kuklina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从142例慢性肾盂肾炎(CPN)患者的尿液中分离细菌,检测菌株的致病特性(细菌尿、溶血、蛋白水解特性、脲酶、黏附活性、抗生素耐药性、灭活血清杀菌活性的能力),以控制治疗效果:抗生素联合血浆分离或抗生素联合激光照射(血管内、经皮或两者)。血管内和经皮激光联合应用于多模态治疗,减少了高致病性菌株的数量,降低了尿液菌株的抗菌活性。它也促进细菌水平的正常化。血浆置换术的效果不如激光照射,但对泌尿菌群的影响排名第二。因此,在肾盂肾炎的联合治疗中,使用传出方法,特别是经皮血管内激光放射,血浆置换,可降低尿株的致病性,使细菌尿正常化。
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[Effects of plasmapheresis and lasers on the state of urinary microflora in chronic pyelonephritis].

Bacteria isolated from the urine of 142 patients with chronic pyelonephritis (CPN) were examined for pathogenic properties of the strains (bacteriuria, hemolytic, proteolytic properties, urease, adhesive activity, antibiotic resistance, the ability to inactivate bactericidal activity of the serum) to control the effect of the treatment: antibiotics combined with plasmapheresis or antibiotics combined with laser radiation (intravascular, transcutaneous, or both). Combined application of intravascular and transcutaneous laser irradiation in multimodality treatment reduces the number of highly pathogenic strains as well as antibactericidal activity of the urine strains. It also promotes normalization of bacteriuria level. Plasmapheresis is inferior to laser radiation but ranks the second in efficacy of action on urinary microflora. Thus, use of efferent methods, especially transcutaneous plus intravascular laser radiation, plasmapheresis, in combined treatment of pyelonephritis decreases pathogenicity of urine strains and normalizes bacteriuria.

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