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引用次数: 0

摘要

在塞内加尔和其他发展中国家,沙眼是一个真正的公共卫生问题。内翻是其最常见和最致盲的并发症。作者对两年内接受199次手术治疗的137例患者进行了回顾性研究。在流行病学上,平均年龄为49岁,其中妇女的比例明显较高。临床上,51.5%的患者已经出现并发症,主要是角膜。使用最多的是Trabut技术,82.4%的病例效果良好。作者强调了内翻倒睫的二重性,其特点是与角膜损伤有关的眼部发病率和手术治疗的简单性,这具有明确的优势。同时提醒眼球内倒睫的最佳治疗方法仍然是预防沙眼。
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[Trachomatous entropion trichiasis at the ophthalmologic clinic of Dantec CHU (apropos of 199 cases)].

In Senegal as well as others developing countries trachoma is a real public health problem. Entropion trichiasis is its most common and its most blinding complication. The authors made a retrospective study on 137 records of patients who underwent 199 surgical cures on a two years period. Epidemiologically, the average age is 49 years with a significative higher percentage of woman. Clinically, 51.5% of the patients had already complications, mostly on the cornea. The Trabut technique was the most used and its results was good in 82.4% cases. The authors underlined the duality of entropion trichiasis characterized by the ocular morbidity linked to the corneal damages and the simplicity of the surgical treatment which present definite advantages. Meanwhile they remind that the best treatment of the entropion trichiasis remains the prophylaxy of trachoma.

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[Ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency and their prevention]. [Information and education interventions on hygiene levels of a population in which trachoma exists in a hyperendemic and serious form]. [Cause of blindness in the province of Giang-Vietnam]. [Identification of latent forms of Chlamydia trachomatis in the conjunctiva signifying "new interpretation of ocular chlamydia infections"]. [Curriculum at the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa at Bamako (IOTA)].
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