人类免疫缺陷病毒的实验室测试。

H J Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

已知有两种人类免疫缺陷病毒。1型(HIV-1)和2型(HIV-2)都可能导致艾滋病。本文介绍了用于诊断HIV感染和监测疾病进展或治疗效果的实验室测试。这些检测是基于检测宿主抗体、病毒抗原、病毒核苷酸序列或体外培养病毒。描述了区分HIV-1和HIV-2的基本测试方法的原则。
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Laboratory tests for human immunodeficiency viruses.

Two types of human immunodeficiency viruses are known. Both type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) can lead to AIDS. This article describes laboratory tests that are used for diagnosis of HIV infection and for monitoring disease progression or the effects of therapy. These tests are based on detection of host antibodies, viral antigens, viral nucleotide sequences, or cultivation of the virus in vitro. The principles underlying test methods for differentiation between HIV-1 and HIV-2 are described.

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