全国门诊医疗调查:1996年摘要。

Advance data Pub Date : 1997-12-17
D A Woodwell
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摘要

目的:本报告描述了美国医生办公室的门诊就诊情况。统计资料介绍了选定的医生、病人和门诊就诊的特点。方法:本报告资料来源于1996年全国门诊医疗调查(NAMCS)。NAMCS是国家卫生保健调查的门诊护理部分的一部分,该调查衡量了不同类型提供者的卫生保健利用情况。NAMCS是一项针对美国门诊医生的全国概率抽样调查。对样本数据进行加权,得出年度估算值。结果:1996年,美国估计有7.345亿人到医生办公室就诊,平均每人2.8次。四分之一的NAMCS就诊是向全科医生和家庭医生进行的,这一比例明显高于其他13个专科。75岁及以上的人就诊率最高,每人6.3次。总体而言,女性看医生的比例明显高于男性,白人看医生的比例也明显高于黑人。在1996年到这些诊所就诊的所有人中,87%的人有某种形式的保险,8.7%的人“自掏腰包”。1996年估计有8 760万次与伤害有关的就诊,即每100人33.1次就诊。其中四分之三是意外伤害。
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National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1996 summary.

Objectives: This report describes ambulatory care visits made to physician offices within the United States. Statistics are presented on selected physician, patient, and visit characteristics of ambulatory care visits.

Methods: The data presented in this report were collected from the 1996 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS). The NAMCS is part of the ambulatory care component of the National Health Care Survey, which measures health care utilization across various types of providers. The NAMCS is a national probability sample survey of visits to office-based physicians in the United States. Sample data are weighted to produce annual estimates.

Results: During 1996, an estimated 734.5 million visits were made to physician offices in the United States, an overall rate of 2.8 visits per person. One quarter of the NAMCS visits were made to general and family physicians, which was significantly higher than the other 13 specialties. Persons 75 years and over had the highest rate of physician office visits, 6.3 visits per person. Females had a significantly higher rate of visits to physicians offices than males did overall, as did white persons compared with black persons. Of all visits made to these offices in 1996, 87 percent were covered by some form of insurance, and 8.7 percent were paid "out-of-pocket." There were an estimated 87.6 million injury-related visits during 1996, or 33.1 visits per 100 persons. Three-quarters of these visits were for unintentional injuries.

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