[The value of hysteroscopy after repeated implantation failures with in vitro fertilization].

Object: we attempt to determine the usefulness of uterine re-assessment by hysteroscopy in women with two unsuccessful IVF-ET attempts.

Material and method: This retrospective study concerns seventy-three infertile women who have had a repeat uterine hysteroscopy after two implantation failures in IVF.

Results: In half the cases, an abnormality was diagnosed. Cervical abnormalities (synechia, polyp, false passage) and hormono-dependent abnormalities (polyp, hyperplasia, submucous myoma) were the most frequent findings. The rate of pregnant women raises to twenty-two percent after treatment of these abnormalities.

Conclusion: Regarding our experience, it seems legitimate to perform hysteroscopy in women who have had two IVF-ET failures before attempting a third procedure.